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"Time for action" COP25

« Time for action » COP25 #MyMadagascar #MahajangaMaVille

"Time for action" COP25

"Time for action" COP25, climate conference in Madrid.

The 02 to the 13 December 2019, the 25th United Nations Climate Change Conference COP25 s’est déroulée sous la présidence du gouvernement du Chili avec le soutien logistique du gouvernement espagnol.

Elle a débuté sur une note plutôt pessimiste en égard des défis majeurs à relever pour parvenir à faire respecter les accords de Paris de 2015, notably on the revision of the climate commitments of the biggest polluters. On the 196 countries represented in Madrid, hardly 40 are by their head of state or government. Experts are skeptical of a significant step forward.

Participants

196 country, including Madagascar, were represented in Madrid. Less than a quarter are represented by their leaders. These countries represented at COP25 (COnference of the Parties) are signatories to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), who have been holding an annual conference since 1995. In addition to the official delegations of each country and the experts, NGOs, city representatives, as well as journalists are also present. In Madrid, A few 25 .000 people are accredited in total.

"Time for action" COP25

Chilean Presidency has chosen the oceans and their roles in the fight against climate change as the main theme of COP25. La Conférence a ainsi été nommée « COP bleue ». The slogan chosen is « Time for action » : it's time to act.

Un des sujets « chauds » : NDCs

Les contributions déterminées au niveau national ou NDC font partie des sujets qui fâchent. According to the Paris Agreement, les pays doivent présenter d’ici 2020 et avant la COP26 à Glasgow leur plan national pour réduire leurs émissions de GES (gaz à effet de serre). L’objectif global fixé par l’Accord de Paris consistent en des réductions permettant de rester à +1,5°C en termes de réchauffement climatique. For the moment, les efforts sont insuffisants. Seuls 68 pays ont rejoint « Alliance ambition climatique » lancée par le Chili lors du sommet de l’ONU pour le climat en septembre 2019. Cet organisme regroupe les pays qui acceptent de relever leurs ambitions pour 2020 afin d’atteindre la neutralité carbone en 2050.

Point de non-retour

Selon le dernier rapport du GIEC (Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat), si l’humanité ne réduit pas suffisamment ses émissions de GES, le réchauffement risque de dépasser 3 °C avec des conséquences irréversibles. La planète s’approche actuellement du point de non-retour

Le marché carbone

Il s’agit du mécanisme d’échange d’émissions de CO2 : ceux qui polluent moins peuvent « vendre » leur excédent à ceux qui polluent plus. Le sujet est sensible et épineux, ayant valu d’intenses bras de fer lors de la COP24. Les discussions n’ont, By the way, pas été achevées. D’où la suite qui se tient à Madrid. Il s’agit du dernier volet des règles d’application de l’Accord de Paris.

Funding

Les pays industrialisés s’étaient engagés à verser 100 milliards de dollars par an pour aider les pays en développement à partir de 2020 face aux impacts du réchauffement climatique. Nous sommes loin du compte. Selon le rapport de l’OCDE, le montant total, le maximum atteint, is of 71,2 $ billion in 2017.

The United States withdraws

The United States has already announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. This withdrawal will not be, However, effective lying 4 November 2020. At COP25, the United States is still represented by a delegation led by Marcia Bernicat, Head of the Office for Oceans and International Scientific and Environmental Affairs. With her, U.S. government officials involved in climate issues. On the other hand, the Democratic speaker of the House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi, also made the trip to Madrid with about 15 American elected officials.

Africa's expectations

L’Afrique est confrontée à des impacts importants du changement climatique : Droughts, floods and other disasters that its people are suffering, with considerable impact on the economies of African countries. They are waiting for long-term responses.

« Time for action »

Coco Lodge Majunga urges you to take action in the fight against climate change. « Nous n’héritons pas de la terre de nos parents, nous l’empruntons à nos enfants. ». Urgent, it's time to act.

Pour la survie et le bien des futures générations, agissons.

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