26 June 1960 Independence of Madagascar by Hotel ★★★ Gourmet restaurant coconut Lodge Majunga.
26 June 1960 Independence of Madagascar by Hotel ★★★ Gourmet restaurant coconut Lodge Majunga, invites you to his musical dinner this Saturday 25 from June 19 hours 30.
The 14 October 1958 Philibert Tsiranana was elected president of the new Republic of Madagascar. The Malagasy population accepts then by referendum enter in the French community. After the dissolution of the community in 1960, Madagascar gets its independence the 26 June 1960, like the majority of the former French colonies in Africa.
Tsiranana himself claims to be a "fierce supporter of the community. (which implies the African francophone community, under the aegis of the France). Thus, he borrowed the words of general de Gaulle who said 'be alone. ", It's dangerous. ".
In this design, Tsiranana says he would well that Madagascar has its international sovereignty, While living easily within the community. "No I'm not a supporter of the rupture with the community.. Because this community must always exist... I've always said, Since 1958, During creation of this community, the thing that is expected of the community, will depend only on us... This community must be flexible, elastic, where everyone will find his place. Therefore, Everyone cannot be at the same level, in the same place"he said.
Philibert Tsiranana, father of independence a, in this interview, stated that "even if Madagascar becomes independent (He said "use this word"), the community must always exist and continue to work. This community has to always have a common leader that everyone will choose. Every country member of this community could be independent, while enjoying the benefits of the union within the community. »
Thus, Philibert Tsiranana, While he was the head of the Government of the Republic of Madagascar since the 14 October 1958, was favourable to the “Community”.
The journalist who interviewed Tsiranana asked him if the France asked its independence within this community. Tsiranana, in response to this question : "I do not want...". The France is the pillar of this community. And I think that the whole world admires even this community. And that reputation is in honor of the France and its leader, general de Gaulle even... If the France left this community, who is right ("of course"), It would be unfortunate. »
The 1st Malagasy Republic is strongly inspired by the model of constitutional and administrative french : Head of State elected by the vote for 7 years, bicameralism (Senate/National Assembly), administrative decentralization (appearance of prefectures in 1962). Franco-malgache cooperation agreements are also signed.
En 1975, the establishment of a Democratic Republic of Madagascar is inspired by a revolutionary socialism : State control of the economy, malgachisation of education, unique party.
The economic situation of the island deteriorates significantly. A third Republic is established in 1992.
Gorgeous videos of black and white era are available on this site : http://fresques.ina.fr/jalons/fiche-media/InaEdu01657/la-proclamation-d-independance-de-madagascar.html
by Hôtel★★★ Restaurant gourmand Coco Lodge Majunga.
